Showing posts with label Merck-Serono. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Merck-Serono. Show all posts

Friday, December 17, 2010

DOTW's 12 Deals Of Christmas





On the first day of Christmas, IN VIVO gives to you an earn-out in a pear tree
On the second day of Christmas,
IN VIVO gives to you two consumer deals
On the third day of Christmas,
IN VIVO gives to you regional alliances
On the fourth day of Christmas,
IN VIVO gives to you hostile deals now friendly
On the fifth day of Christmas,
IN VIVO gives to you ON-CO-LO-GY
On the sixth day of Christmas,
IN VIVO gives to you biotech spin-offs
On the seventh day of Christmas,
IN VIVO gives to you biobucks a plenty
On the eighth day of Christmas,
IN VIVO gives to you eight pharma partners
On the ninth day of Christmas,
IN VIVO gives to you platform biologics
On the tenth day of Christmas,
IN VIVO gives to you billion dollar skin care
On the eleventh day of Christmas,
IN VIVO gives to you a new eye care unit

On the twelfth day of Christmas, IN VIVO...needs a break. Please read (instead)...

MedImmune/Evotec: Big pharma’s love affair with primary care is on the wane, making cardiovascular deals as rare as partridges in pear trees. But it’s a different story for metabolic disease, where drug makers see large opportunity in growing waistlines. Think Merck’s take-out of SmartCells or Sanofi’s spate of alliances to build itself into an end-to-end solutions provider. Now comes news that AstraZeneca's biologics group MedImmune is aligning with Evotec in a broad R&D deal centering on regeneration of insulin-producing beta cells. As with most early stage alliances, the deal is heavy on the back-end payments, with the German biotech due €5 million upfront and up to €254 million in milestones down the road. But should Evotec deliver the goods, it would prove a nifty return on the biotech's acquisition of DeveloGen, a deal completed less than three months ago for up to €14 million in cash and stock, plus potential earn-outs. It's DeveloGen's metabolic target discovery platform that MedImmune is tapping into, and it adds a third alliance to the subsidiary's portfolio. Meanwhile, MedImmune and parent AstraZeneca are looking to fill a hole in their pipeline. -- Alex Lash

Reckitt Benckiser/Para Pharmaceuticals: Reckitt Benckiser Group pushed further into the consumer health business and India on Dec. 14 when the household cleaning products maker announced its £460 million ($727.3 million) acquisition of India’s Para Pharmaceuticals from private equity group Actis and minority shareholders. The acquisition, which is 31 times Para’s EBITDA, gives Reckitt access to one of India’s most popula cold-and flu-remedies, D’Cold. Still that’s a steep price to pay to boost exposure in an emerging market, where Reckitt already sells Dettol, Durex and Disprin. (At that price, IN VIVO blog thinks Para should throw in at least two turtle doves.) The company’s consumer healthcare unit now accounts for one-quarter of sales and will become increasingly more important since its household cleaning division faces pressure from competition like Procter & Gamble.—Lisa LaMotta

GlaxoSmithKline/Maxinutrition: As part of its pre-Christmas shopping spree, Glaxo says no to French Hens, but yes to muscle shakes, acquiring U.K. sports nutrition firm Maxinutrition Group Holdings for £162 million. The deal diversifies Glaxo’s Nutritional Healthcare business, adding the smaller player’s line of protein-rich body building, weight management, and endurance products onto the big drug maker’s carbohydrate business Lucozade and Horlicks (also known internally as a @calcium micronutrients business"). GSK's Nutritional Healthcare sales were already on a tear climbing 12% to $408.6 million for the third quarter of 2010. But with this new triumvirate, the pharma sees a recipe for growth. It can leverage the selling power of Horlicks while tapping into the sports nutrition business, a sector still growing strong in established markets that, globally, could be worth nearly $5 billion. – Dan Schiff

Ramius/Cypress: It took four calling birds, but Cypress Bioscience finally got a buyout offer from Ramius that was music to its ears. On Dec. 15, the San Diego biotech announced it had accepted a $255 million takeover offer from Ramius. The deal values Cypress at $6.50 per share, 63% more than Ramius’ $4-per-share offer in July. When Ramius launched its pursuit, it ripped Cypress management in an open letter, blasting the company’s decision to license a schizophrenia drug from Israel’s BioLineRx and declaring its 2008 acquisition of diagnostics company Proprius a failure. Since then, Ramius has incrementally increased its offer, including a $6.00 per share deal that Cypress’s board rejected. The parties finally agreed on the $6.50-a-share price, and agreed to extend the tender offer in order to complete the deal. Cypress garners most of its revenue from fibromyalgia drug Savella (milnacipran), and completed small-money deals in August to acquire rights to an autism drug from Marina Biotech and a smoking cessation product from Alexza Pharmaceuticals.—Paul Bonanos

Sanofi-Aventis/Merck Serono: ON-CO-LO-GY! In the drug world, viable cancer drugs are definitely as valuable as five golden rings. But as the recent U.S. regulatory decision around Avastin in metastatic breast cancer shows, incremental efficacy against an unmet medical need ain’t enough any more. Some companies are trying to overcome wily tumor cells by combining targeted therapies that work via different mechanisms into a single agent. And as the Dec. 17 alliance between Sanofi-Aventis and Merck Serono shows, they are willing to forge ties with competitors (excuse me, external parties) if that’s what it takes. According to the deal’s terms, Sanofi contributes two novel small molecule kinase inhibitors (both incidentally inlicensed from Exelixis in 2009): a PI3 kinase/ mTOR inhibitor SAR245409, and a class I PI3K inhibitor, SAR245408. Merck Serono, meanwhile, supplies its MEK inhibitor, MSC1936369B. (All three molecules are currently being studied in independent Phase I trials.) Here’s how the sharing works: Sanofi will conduct trials combining Merck’s MEK with its PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, while Merck will study the other PI3K blocker in combination with its medicine, and both drug companies will fund their own studies. Beyond breathy prose about “personalizing and stratifying cancer care” and maximizing the portfolio, details about the collaboration were vague, meaning what happens after Phase I, and importantly how the financials will be sorted, remain mysteries. Structurally – and therapeutically – the deal is almost an exact duplicate of the 2009 tie-up between Merck & Co. Inc. and AstraZeneca. (No word if an overly long airport security queue also played a role in this most recent alliance, however.) -- EFL

Xention/Provesica: Rather than divide its focus between two largely unrelated programs, UK-based Xention and its investors have elected to divide and conquer, spinning out the biotech's overactive bladder program into a new, separate company called Provesica. Two of Xention’s stakeholders, Forbion Capital Partners and Seroba Kernal, have supplied not six geese-a-laying but something much more important: cold hard cash to the tune of £4 million ($6.2 million). Beyond setting up an independent Provesica, the money will support Phase II trials of its lead compound, a vanilloid TRP (transient receptor potential) receptor antagonist, which affects the detrusor muscle in the bladder. Xention, which recently raised £8 million in Series D funding, will continue to advance its atrial fibrillation program, aimed at developing inhibitors to selectively block ion channels in the heart’s atria but not its ventricles. In conjunction with the spin-off, Xention has restructured, with holding company Xention Pharma Ltd. operating an R&D subsidiary.—PB

GlaxoSmithKline/Impax: GlaxoSmithKline, which now faces generic competition for its only Parkinson’s disease drug, Requip, swam back into that space Dec. 16, inking a co-development and commercialization deal with Impax Pharmaceuticals for the smaller firm’s lead program, IPX066. (Seven swans were apparently optional.) GSK will pay $11.5 million upfront along with up to $175 million in potential milestones and tiered, double-digit royalties on sales of IPX066, an extended-release combination of levodopa and carbidopa now in Phase III, in exchange for worldwide rights outside the U.S. and Taiwan. Impax, the CNS-focused, branded drugs division of generic player Impax Laboratories, will continue to make and supply the medicine to GSK. Impax completed a Phase III trial (APEX-PD) in early-stage Parkinson’s earlier this year with strong results and expects data from a second Phase III study (ADVANCE-PD) in patients with advanced Parkinson’s in the second quarter of next year. An NDA filing could come as soon as end of 2011.—Joseph Haas

Adimab/Lilly, Adimab/Genentech, Adimab/HGSI: On the eighth day of Christmas Adimab dispensed with the 8 maids-a-milking (and drug development too) and focused on the cream of the crop: its platform. At a time when most biotechs can’t monetize their platforms through discovery stage deals, privately-held, yeast-based antibody discovery biotech Adimab (alongside DOTY nominee Ablexis) remains the rare bird. Adimab watchers shouldn’t be surprised the company has inked more deals – three of them actually, with the likes of Lilly, Genentech and Human Genome Sciences. Nor do these recent deals stray far from the company’s previous single-target antibody discovery alliances, which emphasize non-exclusivity around a target and pay the biotech undisclosed financials that include an upfront, plus milestones and royalty payments. Why is Adimab the belle of the antibody discovery ball? “Our technology platform is not only faster than conventional antibody technology but it yields more relevant therapeutic leads with a higher probability of success,” CEO Tillman Gerngross, PhD, told us for a piece we did earlier this week in “The Pink Sheet” DAILY. The upshot of all Adimab’s dealmaking is that the cash-flow positive biotech (it announced two milestone payments to go along with the three deals this week) is restructuring to an LLC to return cash to shareholders in a tax-efficient way. – Chris Morrison

Mitsubishi Tanabe/Anaphore: At least one lady (if not nine) is surely dancing on the news of Mitsubishi’s R&D tie-up with Anaphore, a San Diego-based biotech developing trimeric proteins called Atrimers. Anaphore’s CEO Katherine Bowdish tells sister publication “The Pink Sheet” DAILY, “this first partnership does a great job of validating our technology platform.” It’s certainly a nice first and Mitsubishi’s willingness to contribute research funding is a decided plus, but Anaphore isn’t going to win any DOTY nominations based on the deal terms – a $5 million upfront, $110 million in milestones, and tiered royalties on sales of any products resulting from the option-style collaboration, which could be expanded to up to three targets. Still the tie-up, focused in auto-immune disease, is a reminder that drug makers remain interested in accessing novel technologies, especially if said platforms can create medicines against intractable drug targets or are inaccessible because of preexisting IP. Anaphore is especially interested in creating novel proteins that bind receptors in the so-called TNF super-family. The biotech’s most advanced candidate, the still preclinical ATX3105, antagonizes the interleukin-23 receptor, which plays a role in autoimmune disorders. -- Shirley Haley & EFL

Galderma/Q-Med: Lords a leaping! Leading Swiss dermatology company Galderma’s $967 million bid for medical implant manufacturer Q-Med will roughly double the acquirer’s sales and substantially increase its presence in aesthetic dermatology, a sub-segment of dermatology that is growing worldwide. Galderma, a joint venture of Nestle and L’Oreal, sells prescription and non-prescription dermatology products worldwide and is the largest manufacturer of topical dermatology therapies in the U.S. Q-Med makes dermal fillers including Restylane, which competes against Allergan’s successful Botox. The deal is non-traditional in that it offers different terms for the majority shareholder, Lyftet, which owns 47.5% of Q-Med, and the remaining shareholders. Bengt Agerup, Lyftet’s CEO, has already agreed to accept an irrevocable offer of 58.94 SEK in upfront cash, with up to 16.02 SEK in additional payments if certain development and business milestones are met. The remaining Q-Med shareholders would receive a flat cash payment of 75 SEK per share. Q-Med investors will have between Jan. 4, 2011 and Jan. 25, 2011 to tender their shares.—Wendy Diller

Novartis/Alcon: On Dec. 15, Novartis AG finally acquired the remaining 23% of eye care company Alcon Inc. that the Swiss-pharma giant didn’t already own. Alas, the announcement, which requires Novartis to pay independent shareholders the same average share price it doled out to Nestle, came without much fanfare. (In what was surely an oversight given the months it took to finalize the transaction, there were no pipers piping or drummers drumming.) The deal, which is a stock swap, will cost Novartis another $12.9 billion, driving the total price of the Alcon acquisition to $51.6 billion. In dollar terms, that rivals the mega-mergers of Pfizer/ Wyeth, Merck/Schering and Roche/Genentech. Is an ophtho company worth that much? The beauty of a deal is always in the eye of its beholder, but this particular therapeutic sector is enjoying a renaissance. Ophthalmologists are a technically savvy bunch, so having a strong device presence will likely help Novartis leverage its existing ophthalmics medicine business, which along with consumer-focused CIBA Vision and Alcon will be folded into a new eye care unit run by Alcon CEO Kevin Buehler. – Lisa LaMotta & EFL

Friday, August 13, 2010

DOTW Examines Paraskevidekatriaphobia And Other Aspects of Numerology

DOTW isn't superstitious. Nah, it takes more than yet another freak Washington DC-area thunderstorm and a power outage on deadline day to instill paraskevidekatriaphobia in this hardy crew. Then again, we did go out of our way not to walk under any ladders or cross paths with black cats. And thank G-d the main office only has 6 floors.

More sensitive souls should take heart. After a paranoia-inducing 2009 in which there were nine Friday the 13ths, today's combination of Friday and 13 is the only one of the year. (Turns out the number depends on the vagaries of the Gregorian calendar.)

Numbers figured more prominently in the biopharma news than in the actual deals that went down. Perhaps triskaidekaphobia is the reason financials went undisclosed in roughly half of deals outlined in this week's edition.

Back to the news. For Genzyme, 4 could be the crucial number, or the years it will take to right its troubled Allston Landing plant. News that Genzyme was taking a $6.5 million charge and a loss for the second quarter surfaced as industry wags and Vegas are still trying to figure out the odds of a Sanofi-Genzyme tie-up. Unnamed sources revealed to major news outlets that the French pharma had made an offer in the $67 to $70 dollar-a-share range.

Genzyme execs reportedly believe the company is worth around $80-a-share, which would drive up the deal's price tag by more than $2 billion to around $20.4 billion. According to Bloomberg, there's a high-stakes game of chicken being played, leading IN VIVO Blog to wonder if the lure of $23 million -- CEO Henri Termeer's golden parachute if a merger transpires -- might lead to some rapid eye movements.

Don't blink. You might miss hedge fund Ramius' sweetened offer for Cypress. Last month Ramius offered to buy 90% of Cypress it doesn't already own for $4-a-share, but the company rejected the offer as too low. Blasting Cypress' strategy, Ramius apparently might raise its offer if fruitful takeover talks occur and the division of Cowen Group has the ability to do diligence.

Another number to keep in mind: 100, or if you prefer, $100 million. That's the amount of sales Leerink Swann analyst Seamus Fernandez reckons Lilly will lose this year thanks to an August 12 court ruling invalidating a patent on its ADHD best-seller Strattera. With generic competition imminent, the drum beat for a deal grows ever louder. So much for the company's smaller efforts to buy time with investors.

IVB's favorite number? Try 20, as in this year is the 20th anniversary of our Pharmaceuticals Strategic Alliances conference. (You're going to be there, right?) As the countdown to PSA's uber-networking begins, rest assured IVB's got the available numbers and the analysis all wrapped up in another edition of...



Merck/Alectos: As we note in the July/August issue of START-UP, developing Alzheimer’s drugs ain’t for the faint of heart. Big Pharma is far from opting out the space, but given the difficulties and the very high profile failures we reckon pricey deals a la Pfizer’s tie-up with Medivation for Dimebon will be the exception going forward. Case in point: Merck’s deal this week with Alectos of Vancouver, BC. The two groups will identify new drugs that modulate O-linked N-acetylglucsaminidase (O-GlcNAcase), an enzyme implicated in the development of Alzheimer’s. Alectos, which spun out of David Vocadlo’s lab at Simon Fraser University, could receive up to $289 million, including an undisclosed upfront payment. The majority of the money is biobucks based on downstream research, development, and regulatory milestones. (There are also tiered royalty payments on sales of any products that result from the collaboration—when or if that happens.) Compare those deal terms, especially the undisclosed upfront, with what Medivation garnered in 2008 for Dimebon: $225 million just to seal the deal and another $500 million in milestone payments in a co-development, co-promotion arrangement that had Pfizer and Medivation sharing costs 60/40. Medivation’s drug was much further along at the time of partnering: Phase II versus Alectos’ preclinical molecules. But with the high failure rate of late-stage Alzheimer’s assets, it seems pharma has realized it’s no less risky and much cheaper to partner early and retain 100% of the development rights. Moreover, it’s easier to shrug off an undisclosed upfront than an eye-popping $250 million down payment if development doesn’t exactly go as planned. -- EL

Emergent BioSolutions/Trubion: Emergent said late Thursday, Aug. 12 it would buy the struggling Seattle biotech for nearly $97 million in cash and stock immediately with up to $39 million in possible milestones. The move gives the biodefense specialist, best known for its BioThrax anthrax vaccine, access to Trubion's clinical autoimmune and oncology programs, as well as its alternative protein platforms. The deal comes after a couple years of turbulence for Trubion, whose lead program TRU-015 stumbled in Phase II rheumatoid arthritis trials in 2007. The compound was left deeper in limbo by Pfizer's acquisition of Trubion's development partner Wyeth in early 2009. Pfizer dropped the program this June, but Trubion had since identified another promising candidate, TRU-016, for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Trubion partnered it with Facet Biotech, which was later acquired by Abbott Laboratories, in August 2009 for $20 million upfront. Adding the the upheaval, Trubion's chairman, president and CEO Peter Thompson resigned in November with one of its investors, Steven Gillis of ARCH Venture Partners, taking the helm. For each Trubion share, Emergent will pay $1.365 in cash and 0.1641 shares of Emergent common stock, which comes to $4.55 a share or $96.8 million. Emergent will pay up to $39 million in cash if TRU-016 or other programs reach various milestones, such as the start of the first Phase II trial for TRU-016. The milestones expire after 36 months. -- Alex Lash

Endo/Penwest: In a deal that will bring it full control over its second-biggest seller, Opana, Endo Pharmaceuticals will buy drug delivery technology partner Penwest Pharmaceuticals for $5 a share, for a total of about $168 million. Endo also announced the filing of an NDA for a new crush-proof formulation of the extended-release version of Opana on Aug. 9. The specialty pharma’s acquisition apparently was driven largely by the opportunity to maximize the company's interest in Opana and Opana ER, indicated for relief of moderate to severe pain in patients who require continuous, around-the-clock opioid treatment for an extended period. The announcement came weeks after a settlement with generics challenger Impax Laboratories over the key patent protecting Opana ER. As a result, Opana ER won't face generic competition until January 2013, enough of a window for Endo to commit more resources to it. While its purchases in the past two years of Indevus and HealthTronics helped the company expand into the area of pelvic health, the acquisition of Penwest indicates Endo also recognizes the need to support its area of greatest success, pain therapeutics (See this recent IN VIVO feature for more.) -- Joseph Haas

PregLem/Merck Serono: This week’s tie-up between privately-held PregLem and Merck Serono for the mid-sized pharma’s Phase II-ready Jun kinase inhibitor bentamapimod shows companies are still willing to walk the outlicensing talk. PregLem’s priority these days is its Phase-III selective progesterone receptor modulator Esmya, in development to treat systemic uterine fibroids. But it turns out several of PregLem's 23 employees had at one time worked at Serono and been involved in the discovery and early development of bentamapimod. Their knowledge helped catalyze the deal, said PregLem’s CEO Ernest Loumaye in an interview with “The Pink Sheet” DAILY. Bentamapimod will move into proof-of-concept trials next year in prevention of post-surgical adhesions. The companies did not disclose financial terms when they announced the deal on Aug. 11. Founded in 2006 and backed through two venture rounds totaling $64.4 million by Sofinnova Ventures, Sofinnova Partners, MVM Life Science Partners and NeoMed Management, PregLem prefers to in-license clinical compounds that focus on women's reproductive health. -- JH

Topcon/Optimedica: As venture firms struggle to fill their own coffers, execs at private companies have been sharpening their pencils and streamlining their portfolios. The most recent example? OptiMedica, a privately-held biotech developing ophthalmic devices and best known for the development of the PASCAL laser technology for the surgical treatment of cataracts. This week the company announced it had partnered its glaucoma and retina assets to Topcon, a Japanese manufacturer of ophthalmic, optometric, GPS and positioning control devices. Terms of the deal were not disclosed but it is apparently the largest acquisition to date for Topcon’s medical division. OptiMedica, which has pulled in close to $55 million in funding from the likes of Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and Alloy Ventures since its 2005 founding, will use the money to support the global launch of its laser cataract surgery system and sharpen its R&D efforts in the same space. Earlier this year the firm revealed the development of a proprietary femtosecond laser designed to improve cataract surgery by automating the most technically demanding steps. -- EL

Epitomics/Apexigen: With the follow-on biologics pathway still murky, many VCs and private biotech execs are pinning their hopes on developing bio-betters, large molecules that hit well validated targets but offer an improvement in efficacy, dosing, or route of administration than existing therapies and don't infringe on existing IP. (This despite the obvious travails of companies such as Trubion [outlined above] and AstraZeneca's MedImmune, whose Synagis follow-on has suffered a set-back with regulators .) On August 12, privately-held Epitomics, which has a proprietary rabbit monoclonal technology, announced it was spinning out to existing shareholders a new biotech company, Apexigen, which aims to develop and commercialize mABs for treatment of cancer and immuno-disorders. The move seems to leave Epitomics, a Chinese/U.S. biotech hybrid backed by Sycamore Ventures, Amkey Ventures, and Kenson Ventures, largely a discovery/fee-for service play, with Apexigen taking on the riskier, more expensive development work. According to the company, Apexigen inherits bio-better programs already initiated by Epitomics, including mABs against VEGF and TNF. No word whether Epitomics or its investors have pitched in with cash to get Apexigen off the ground. -- EL